National Sports Policy: A Timeline

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has shared a Draft National Sports Policy 2024 on its website and invited comments from various stakeholders. While there will be many who share their thoughts on the DNSP 2024, it is important to cast a glance at its evolution over the four decades since the first National Sports Policy was tabled in Parliament in 1984.

Here’s a timeline of the National Sports Policy in various shapes and forms.

May 3, 1967

AICS Panel Suggestions

Make AICS the umbrella organisation to coordinate sports administration
Create a National Sports Fund to raise money
Strengthen Indian Olympic Association 
Do away with multiple offices for NSF at State and National levels
Place selection of National teams in hands of former internationals
Redesignate NSF Asst. Secretaries as Administrative Secretaries
Manage foreign tours by NSF officials
Curb tendency among NSF officials to rush to Courts to settle disputes
Make athletes aware of their responsibility when representing the country
Build second string of athletes by giving juniors competitive experience
IOA and NSFs should lay down basic norms for teams going abroad
Maintain basic standards for international events in India
Need for clean and good State Sports Associations which must focus on development of sport in local educational institutions
State Sports Councils must coordinate sports activities in the State, supplement the work of State Sports Associations
Annual coaching camps held by State Sports Councils should be for 12-18 year age-group
Harness educational institutions to develop sports and games
Establish National Youth Clubs in rural and urban areas with students and non-students as members
NSFs must help with National Physical Efficiency Drive
Make NCC optional and Physical Education compulsory in schools and colleges
NIS must prepare a coaching programme in consultation with Sports bodies
Protect and improve existing playfields, acquire new playfields
Enhance and empower the sports goods industry
Increase the number of annual scholarships under Sports Talent Search Scheme to 1500
Follow the rules of amateurism
Exempt Sports events from Entertainment Tax
No income Tax on professional teams visiting India if it helps amateur sport in the country
Find a method to include Institutional Boards in National competitions
Invite foreign teams to tour India under cultural or reciprocal arrangements
Discourage short tours of Indian teams before the Olympics, Commonwealth and Asian Games
Hold Sports Festivals in rural areas rather than in urban areas
Establish rural sports centres without further delay
Focus on playgrounds and equipment, coaches and sports teachers and develop sport in rural areas
Grant funds to State Sports Councils and National Sports Federations

1983

Draft National Sports Policy

Infrastructure in Villages and Towns
Preservation of Playfields and Open Spaces
Nutrition
Identification of Talent
Sports in Educational Institutions
Sports Institutions (Universities, Colleges, Colleges and Hostels)
Incentives
Special Consideration for Employment
Voluntary Effort
International Competitions
International Exposure
Priority in Competitive Sports
Appropriate Equipment
Promotion of Sports by Non-Governmental Institutions
Research and Development

This was the draft proposed by the All India Council of Sports in 1983. I am unsure if this Draft as proposed in 1983 was eventually the one tabled in Parliament on August 21, 1984. I have tried to find a copy of the document that was tabled in Parliament but have not succeeded.

August 19, 1992

Programme of Action,
National Sports Policy

Creating a Sports Environment
Broadcasting
Improving Competitive Standard
Sports Management

There is reference to this Programme of Action that was tabled in Parliament by Mamata Banerjee, then Minister of State for Human Resources Development

May 1997

Draft Sports Policy 

Proposes National Sports Development Fund
Central Government focus on achieving excellence at the International level
State Governments focus on broadbasing sport 
Priority to school sport 
Focus on rural sport through creation of infrastructure and a competition structure from grass root level
100 per cent income tax exemption to donors.
For mobilising additional resources, corporate houses would be encouraged to adopt specific disciplines and sportspersons on a long-term basis

Minister for Human Resources Development S R Bommai circulated the document. Not much was heard of it since India held two General Elections in February 1998 and September-October 1999.


November 28, 2001

National Sports Policy

Broadbasing of Sports
Integration with Education
Infrastructure Development
Excellence in Sports 
National Sports Federations
Scientific Back Up to Sportspersons
Sports Equipment
Training and Development of Coaches, Sports Scientists, Judges, Referees and Umpires
Incentives to Sportspersons
Sports and Tourism
Resource Mobilisation for sports
Mass Media
Globalisation

2007

Draft Comprehensive Sports Policy  

Sports for All
Universalise Sports Facilities in Educational Institutions
Sports Facilities in Rural Areas
Sports Facilities in Urban Areas
Mass Participation for Sports Culture and Competitions
Youth Development and Sports

This Draft was officially withdrawn in April 2015.

2016

Action Plan for Revitalising Sports In India

Medium- to Long-Term
Catch Them Young
Sports Curriculum for Schools
Dedicated Training Programme for Coaches
Encourage Development of Sports Infrastructure Through Private or PPP mode
Develop Health and Psychological Support Division
Consistent Funding Contracts
Host International Events in Priority Sports
Promoting a Culture of Sports

Short-Term
Target a Group of Priority Sports
Organise Sportspersons into Three Groups for Each Priority Sport
Harness The Potential of Indigenous and Regional Sports
World Class Coaches
Grading System for Coaches
Sports Injury Insurance Scheme
Strengthening & Scaling Up of Existing SAI Training Centres
Facilitate Creation of More Sports Academies for Individual Sports
Create a Digital Database for Sports in the Country
Implement National Sports Code and Sports Bill
Promote Revenue Generating Methods for Team Leagues of Priority Sports 
Review Performance of Sportspersons, Sports Bodies and Infrastructure

This has been culled from Let’s Play, a document published by Niti Aayog

2024

Draft National Sports Policy

International Excellence
Sports programmes 
Sports Leagues & Competitions
Physical Literacy
Outreach & Awareness
Major Sporting Events
Strong Sports Promotion Institutions
Athlete-Centric Sports Development
Sports Personnel
Safety, Ethics and Professionalism
Sports Research and Innovation
Rewards & Recognition for Champion Athletes
Educational Institutions in Sports Development
Strengthening Funding Mechanism for Sports Development
Talent Search & Development
Sports Infrastructure
Districts & States 
Excellence in Para Sports 

Sports for Economic Development
Sports Tourism
Strong Sports Equipment Manufacturing Ecosystem
Strong Sports Start Up & Entrepreneurship Environment
Operational & Financial Sustainability of Hard and Soft Sports Assets
Recognition and Rewards for Innovation
Global Sports Destination
Sports Business Advisory Group

Sports for Social Development
Reduced barriers for participation of under-represented population groups
Indigenous Games
Under-represented Population Talent Development Initiatives
Peace & International cooperation Activities through Sports
Promotion of Sports & Allied Services as Mainstream Career
Sports Volunteering Programme

Sports – A People’s Movement
National Fitness Ranking & Indexing System
National Sports Federations
Physical Education Framework
Model Sports Programmes & Events
Reduction of Barriers to Participation
National Programmes & Digital Initiatives

Harmonise NSP 2024 with NEP 2020
Sports Modules for Holistic Education
Engagement of Sports Groups & Circles in Educational institutions
Sports & Physical Education Skill Development Programme for Teachers
Action Plan and Timeline to address infrastructure and resource needs  
Coordinated Effort among Government Bodies, Educational Institutions and Sports Organisations 

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